水文模型参数区域化研究进展
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南京水利科学研究院

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中图分类号:

TV213

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(52079079,91847301,92047203),江苏省自然科学基金(BK20191129)


Review of Hydrological Model Parameter Regionalization
Author:
Affiliation:

Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation (52079079,91847301,92047203), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20191129)

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    摘要:

    参数区域化方法是解决缺资料地区水文建模和预报的有效手段,主要包括回归法、空间邻近法和属性相似法,可将有资料流域的水文模型参数移用到缺资料流域。首先回顾了区域化方法基本原理和应用方法,并分析了三类区域化方法的适用性。从区域化方法比较、流域特征指标、水文模型及参数、不确定性探讨四个方面综述了区域化方法的研究进展。分析发现,当前区域化方法缺乏完善的理论基础,流域特征指标选择存在主观性,水文模型及参数的适用性方面研究不足。最后展望了未来研究重点:(1)多维度适用性比较;(2)水文过程和参数的空间分布规律;(3)参数的尺度问题及不确定性问题。

    Abstract:

    Parameter regionalization method is an effective tool to solve hydrological modeling and forecasting in the ungauged basins, including regression method, spatial nearest neighbor method and attribute similarity method. Firstly, the basic principles and application of regionalization methods are reviewed, and the applicability of three kinds of regionalization methods is analyzed. This paper reviews the progress of regionalization methods from four aspects: comparison of regionalization methods, watershed characteristics, hydrological models and parameters, and uncertainty. It is found that the current regionalization method lacks perfect theoretical basis, the selection of watershed characteristics is subjective, and the research on the applicability of hydrological models and parameters is insufficient. Finally, the future research emphases are prospected :(1) multi-dimensional applicability comparison; (2) spatial distribution of hydrological processes and parameters; (3) scale and uncertainty of parameters.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-15
  • 录用日期:2022-10-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-01
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