五台山积雪变化趋势及其影响因素
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太原理工大学

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P468.0+25

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Variation Trend of Snow Cover in Wutai Mountain and its Influencing Factors
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Taiyuan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    五台山是华北最高峰,受气候变暖影响显著,为研究五台山积雪变化及受气候变暖的影响,利用MODIS积雪产品结合微波遥感数据获取五台山积雪覆盖面积及积雪日数,通过对五台山2000年—2020年积雪参数的空间分布和变化趋势的研究,及对地形因子和气象因子的响应进行分析,结果如下:①五台山西北部的积雪最多,积雪覆盖面积变化有季节性,积雪期主要在10月底到翌年4月。②积雪的年际变化有负向趋势,积雪覆盖面积和积雪日数在各季节的年际变化也多呈减少趋势,均不显著,积雪初日显著延后,积雪终日提前,积雪持续时间随之缩短。③积雪覆盖面积在海拔2500m以上的地区呈显著减少趋势,2500m以下的地区波动减少,各坡度、坡向分区也呈波动减小趋势,均不显著。海拔、坡向与积雪覆盖面积在年内有一定相关性,坡度则没有明显相关性。④积雪覆盖面积在年内与气温和降水呈显著负相关,在年际与气温呈显著负相关,与降水呈正相关。气温在各季节与积雪参数均呈负相关,降水量在各季节与积雪参数均呈正相关。⑤全球积雪变化趋势及其影响因素基本与五台山相同,但仍需进一步探讨和研究。

    Abstract:

    Wutai Mountain is the highest peak in North China and is significantly affected by climate warming. In order to study the snow cover change and the impact of climate warming in Wutai Mountain, the Snow Cover Area and Snow Cover Days data are obtained by gaining access to MODIS snow product combining with microwave remote sensing data. Through the spatial distribution and variation trend of snow parameters of Wutai Mountain and its response to topographic and meteorological factors from 2000 to 2020, The results are as follows: 1. Wutai Mountain has the most snow cover in the northwest, the change of Snow Cover Area is seasonal and the snow cover period is mainly from the end of October to next April. 2. The interannual variation of snow cover has a negative trend, and the interannual variation of Snow Cover Area and Snow Cover Days in each season also has a decreasing trend, which is not significant. The start of snow is significantly delayed, the end of snow is advanced and the duration of snow is shortened. 3. The Snow Cover Area decreases significantly in areas above 2500m above sea level, the fluctuant decreases in areas below 2500m, and each slop and aspect zoning show a fluctuant decreasing trend, which is not significant. Snow Cover Area is correlated with altitude and slope direction, but there is no significant correlation with slope. 4. Snow Cover Area has a significant negative correlation with temperature and precipitation in the year. On the interannual scale, the correlation between Snow Cover Area and temperature is significantly negative. Temperature is negatively correlated with snow parameters in each season, and precipitation is positively correlated with snow parameters in each season. 5. The variation trend of global snow cover and its influencing factors are basically the same as those of Wutai Mountain, but they still need to be further discussed and studied.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-11
  • 录用日期:2022-06-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-01
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