TRMM 3B42降水产品在秦巴山区的适用性研究
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程志刚(1979-),男,四川成都人,副教授,研究方向为气候变化与数值模拟。E-mail:chengzg@cuit.edu.cn

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P468.1/.7

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国家科技基础资源调查专项(2017FY100903);国家电网科技部项目;


Applicability of TRMM 3B42 Precipitation Product in Qin-Ba Mountainous Area
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    摘要:

    利用1999~2016年秦巴山区范围内的81个气象站实测逐日降水资料,对TRMM 3B42卫星降水数据在秦巴山区的适用性进行了评估。结果表明:TRMM 3B42数据在月、季、年尺度上具有较高的精度,3~11月精度较高,1月略低,四季中冬季精度较低。TRMM所反映的降水变化过程与实测降水过程基本一致,但在降水量上存在一定差异,TRMM有略微高估降水的特征。按不同雨量等级对比,发现卫星资料对中雨及以上级别的降水具有较高的精度,无雨及小雨精度略低,原因是TRMM对0.1~0.9mm微量降水的探测能力较弱。无雨、小雨、暴雨日TRMM估计与站点实测具有相反的年际变化趋势,中雨、大雨日具有相同的年际变化趋势。研究结果对秦巴山区资料缺乏地区的气象过程研究具有重要的应用价值。

    Abstract:

    The daily precipitation information from 81 meteorological stations in the Qin-Ba Mountainous Area during 1999-2016was used to evaluate the applicability of TRMM 3B42 satellite precipitation data in Qin-Ba Mountainous area. The results indicatethat the TRMM 3B42 data show high precision in the annual, seasonal and monthly scales, and the correlation coefficients fromMarch to November all reached 0.8, nevertheless the minimum is in January (0.58). During the four seasons, the minimum R2 isin winter for only 0.75. The precipitation variation process reflected by TRMM is basically the same as the measured precipitationprocess, but there is a certain difference in precipitation amount, and TRMM has get a slightly overestimated precipitation result.According to the comparison of different rainfall levels, it is found that the satellite data have high accuracy for precipitation in themiddle and above grades, while the accuracy of no rain and light rain is slightly lower, due to the weak detection capability ofTRMM for micro-precipitation of 0.1-0.9mm. On no rain, light rain and rainstorm days, the TRMM estimating results are oppositefrom the site surveys concerning interannual variation trend, however the moderate and heavy rain days ’ are the same one. Theresearch results have important application value for the study of meteorological processes in areas lack of data in the Qin-BaMountainous Area.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-24
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