Jinan is famous for its “Spring City”. In recent years, the acceleration of urbanization and increase in groundwater exploitationhave a certain impact on the Spring waters spewing of Jinan city. This paper analyzed the fluctuation of karst water table in the villages ofDujiamiao, Nanbali and Zhujiazhuang in the downstream of the Yufu River in western Jinan during 2014-2017, and the Baotu Spring andBlack Tiger Spring in the spring area of Jinan City. Based on the calculation of the fluctuating range of groundwater table, the groundwaterrelationship between western Jinan and spring area was studied based on the gray relational analysis method of the point of view of therelevance to water table fluctuation in a new evaluation index. The spring protection, and urban water supply to provide a basis forexploration. Taking 15 days as the period of average groundwater table calculation, the correlation degree of water table fluctuation in thewhole year was calculated first, and then the calculation results of the correlation degree were divided into three periods: April -July,August -November and December -next March. The fluctuation correlation degree of western Jinan and Jinan Spring catchment wereanalyzed, respectively. The results show that the correlation between December and next March is the least disturbed by the outside world.During this period, the mean value of the correlation between the water table fluctuation in western Jinan and Jinan spring area is 0.854,which is a high correlation, the variation law of the groundwater table very similar, there is a strong connection between the twogroundwater systems.