基于强度与形态指标的洪水分类研究
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彭为(1996-),女,湖南岳阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事水资源配置研究。E-mail: pengw23@mail2.sysu.edu.cn

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P331.1

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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0405905,2016YFC0401305);国家自然科学基金项目(91547108);水利部珠江河口动力学及伴生过程调控重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目([2017]KJ07);高校基本科研业务费中山大学青年教师重点培育项目;


Flood Classification Research Based on Intensity and Morphology Indexes
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    摘要:

    洪水分类是描述洪水的特性和规律、加强洪水管理的重要手段之一。以澜沧江流域旧州站为例,通过POT取样法提取了198场洪水为样本,分别从仅考虑强度指标或综合考虑强度与形态指标,研究了该区域洪水分类的基本特征,研究结果如下:(1)基于强度指标的洪水分类,不能兼顾洪水强度与形态特征,同一类洪水形态差异明显,使得洪水分类结果不合理;(2)综合考虑强度与形态指标,可将旧州站洪水划分为4类,各类洪水间洪水强度与形态指标差异明显,同类洪水相似性较强。

    Abstract:

    Flood classification is one of the important means to describe the characteristics and regularity of floods and to strengthen floodmanagement. In this paper, the Jiuzhou Station in the Lancangjiang River Basin was taken as an example, in which 198 floods were sampled byusing POT sampling method. The essential features of flood classification in this area were studied respectively from just considering theintensity index or considering the intensity and morphology index. The results are as follows: (1) The flood classification based on intensityindex can not take into account the flood intensity and morphological characteristics. The morphology is different in the same type of flood,making the flood classification results unreasonable; (2) Considering the intensity and morphology index, the floods at the Jiuzhou Station canbe divided into 4 categories. Various floods have different intensity and morphology indexes while congener floods show high similarity.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-23
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