降雨侵蚀力对露天矿排土场边坡水土流失的影响研究
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吴丽萍(1961-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,研究员, 本科,主要从事水土保持与生态恢复研究。E-mail: huanpingwlp@126.com

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S157

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神华集团科技创新项目(SHJT-04-02-5);


Influence of Rainfall Erosivity on Soil Loss in Slope Dump of Opencast Colliery
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    摘要:

    降雨侵蚀力反应降雨引起的土壤侵蚀潜在能力,是水土保持研究中的主要指标之一。以露天煤矿排土场不同覆盖类型边坡为研究对象,分析了日降雨侵蚀力与边坡侵蚀的关系。结果表明,从控制坡面径流深来看,降雨侵蚀力的作用受到了乔灌草和灌草配置的显著影响,其产生的坡面径流仅为对照区的42.9%和52.6%。从控制坡面侵蚀量来看,三种植物配置措施都具有显著减少功能,土壤侵蚀量仅为对照区的2.3%6.7%。降雨侵蚀力与边坡水土流失量存在线性正相关,其中坡面径流深对降雨侵蚀力的响应快于土壤侵蚀量。

    Abstract:

    Rainfall erosivity, which stands for potential ability of soil erosion inducing by rainfall, is one of the major indictors inthe water and soil conservation study. For best understanding the effects of the different artificial vegetation restoration methods onthe side slope of mine dump, this paper analyzed the relation between slope erosion and rainfall erosivity. The results show thatthe erosivity was significantly influenced by trees with shrub and grass and the shrub with grass, and slope runoff depth were42.9% and 52.6% of the contrast plots respectively. Three collocations had significantly decreased the effect and the amount was2.3%-6.7% of that in the contrast plot. There was a positive correlation between the erosivity and the runoff and the amount, andthe runoff response to the erosivity changing was more quickly than the amount.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-23
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