Abstract:The river basin ecological environment health assessment is the important basis for reasonable water exploitation,sustainable development in economic,social and ecological environment protection,there are also the system diagnostic methods for river area ecological health status.On the basis of ecological environment health assessment for the Shulehe River Basin, this paper used the analytic hierarchy process to research each assessment index,and usedfuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to assess the level of river basin ecological environment health.The subjection degree is 0.4219 forhealth level ofthe Shulehe River Basin.It belongs to sub -health (0.4 ~0.6)status.According to the evaluation results, this paper made an analysis of the main problems in the ecological health of the river basin,and put forward some suggestions.