基于二维浅水模拟的河道滩地洪水淹没研究
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许栋(1980-),男,山东单县人,副教授,研究方向为水力学及河流动力学。E-mail;xudong@tju.edu.cn

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TV122

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国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(51021004);国家自然科学基金项目(51379144);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划(12JCQNJC05600,12JCQNJC02600);


Study on Flood Submergence of River Beaches Based on Two-dimensional Numerical Simulations of Shallow Water Flow
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    摘要:

    提出了一种河道滩地洪水淹没分析的多分辨率处理方法。该方法首先利用有限元数值求解二维浅水方程,模拟河道水流运动,并利用干湿判断处理河道动边界,获得不同流量情况下的河道水面线沿程变化;然后以水面线切割河道滩地高精度DEM(数字高程)地形,利用图像分割及区域生长法识别陆域和水域。该方法实际应用于南渡江下游河口段的滩地洪水淹没分析,有效将二维浅水模拟的低分辨率网格(10m精度)和局部滩地高分辨率地形(2m精度)结合,获得了高精度的淹没范围计算结果。

    Abstract:

    A multi-resolution treatment method for the analysis of flood submergence of river beaches was ad-vanced.With this method,the flow in rivers was simulated by solving the two-dimensional water equation using finite element method.Drying and wetting judgement was aoopieu olau rates were obtained by simulations. Theer channels.The water surface elevations corresponding to various tow raes were obuanhena py soTmentation andsurface was used to split the high-resolution DEM (digital elevaton moderyio pogtayol .w ne ansed in pratice forregion growing methods were used to recognize the wet and dry areas.1insnmelnia wa1 um) twn-jimansionalthe estuary section of downstream Nandujiang River,during which the low resolution (10m) two-dimensional shallow water numerical simulations were effectively combined with the high resolution local topography (2m). Inthis way,high precision computations were obtained for the submerged area.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-21
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