宁夏水权转让节水量计算关键参数浅析
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包淑萍(1975-),女,宁夏平罗人,高级工程师,学士学位,主要从事水文水资源调查研究,水资源规划及合理配置研究等。E-mail: baoshp@163.com

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S274

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Analysis of Key Parameters for Calculation of Saved Water in Ningxia Water Right Transfer
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    摘要:

    宁夏水资源匮乏,经济社会发展主要依赖于限量分配的过境黄河水。为使新建工业项目用水不新增黄河取水量指标,目前主要是通过衬砌渠道节水,将节水量通过水权转让的方式用于保证工业用水需求。衬砌渠道节水,主要是减少渠系渗漏量,从而减少渗漏量中的土壤水蒸发、潜水蒸发等。计算衬砌渠道节水量的关键参数为节水系数的选取,通过两种方法分析了宁夏不同灌区的节水系数,并进行了对比分析,提出了适宜于宁夏水权转让节水量计算的节水系数。

    Abstract:

    It is short of water resources in Ningxia,and the economic and social development mainly rely on the limited waterfrom the Yellow River. Recently,the water rights transfer is done mainly by the lining channel to achieve water -saving. Thesaved water is used for industrial projects.lt is mainly to reduce leakage through the use of lining material. Thus soil waterevaporation and phreatic water evaporation are reduced. Water-saving coefficient is the key parameter in calculation of liningchannel water amount. In this paper,two methods were used to analyze walter -saving coefficient in different irrigation areas inNingxia.The advantages and disadvantages of the two methods were also expatiated. And the suitable water-saving coefficient inNingxia water transfer water quantity calculation was put forward.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-20
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