蓄满—超渗兼容水文模型的改进及应用
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NULL

作者简介:

胡彩虹 (1968-),女,山西平遥人,工学博士,教授,主要从事水文学及水资源方面的教学和科研。 E-mail:hucaihong@zzu.edu.cn

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P334.92

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国家自然科学基金(51079131);中国气象局气候变化专项(CCSF-2011-1);国家973计划(2010CB428405);


A Modified Saturated Storage and Excess Infiltration Watershed Model and Its Application
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    摘要:

    在介绍蓄满—超渗兼容模型理论和自由水箱模型理论的基础上,针对其各自的结构特点和产流机理,对二水源蓄满—超渗兼容水文模型进行改进,模型能反映地表径流、壤中流和地下径流的动态变化,可应用于洪水预报、水情模拟、水资源开发和利用等。并将模型应用于伊河流域栾川站,采用单纯形法、罗森布瑞克法及基因法联合自动优选法对模型参数进行了率定,并与原模型进行了比较分析,结果表明,改进模型模拟精度高,且能反映不同径流成分的变化过程。

    Abstract:

    Saturated storage and excess infiltration of two water resources model was modified for each characteristic and mechanism of saturated storage and excess infiltration model and Tank model, based on the introduction to two models. The model could reflect dynamic change of surface runoff, interflow and groundwater runoff. And it can be applied in flood forecasting, river simulating, and water exploitation. The modified model was applied for the Luanchuan Station in the Yihe River Basin. Three optimization algorithms (Genetic, Rosenbrock and Simplex) for hydrological model calibration were used for calibrating the model parameters. The modified model was compared with the original model. The results show that the modified model has a better goodness-of-fit than the original model, and the model could reflect the process of different runoff composition

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  • 收稿日期:2012-01-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-20
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