国内外城市化水文效应研究综述

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国内外城市化水文效应研究综述

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作者:

赵安周
赵安周
1.北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室2.北京师范大学资源学院
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朱秀芳
朱秀芳
1.北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室2.北京师范大学资源学院
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史培军
史培军
1.北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室2.北京师范大学资源学院
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潘耀忠
潘耀忠
1.北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室2.北京师范大学资源学院
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作者单位:

NULL

作者简介:

赵安周（1985-），男，河北邯郸人，博士研究生，主要从事土地覆盖变化的水文效应及其遥感应用方面的研究。 E-mail：zhaoanzhou@126.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

P333

基金项目:

地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室人才培养项目(2013-RC-04)；

Review on Hydrological Response to Urbanization at Home and Abroad

Author:

ZHAO Anzhou
ZHAO Anzhou
1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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ZHU Xiufang
ZHU Xiufang
1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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SHI Peijun
SHI Peijun
1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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PAN Yaozhong
PAN Yaozhong
1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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Affiliation:

NULL

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摘要:

城市化等人类活动导致的土地利用方式的改变是城市生态学研究的重要内容之一,而由于城市化进程造成的城市水文效应是其重要的研究方向。本文通过介绍城市化的内涵以及城市化水文效应国内外的最新研究进展,归纳了城市化导致的城市水文效应的主要研究方向和内容,具体包括城市化对径流、蒸散发等各种水文要素及其水质的影响,并针对目前城市化水文效应的研究方法—流域对比实验法、水文特征参数法和流域水文模型法进行了总结,最后指出了当前城市化水文效应研究中存在的问题和不足,对未来的研究趋势进行了展望。

关键词:城市化;水文效应;进展;方法

Abstract:

The change of land utilization type caused by human activities such as the urbanization is one of major content in urban ecology study. Urban hydrology effect created by the urbanization process just belongs to its significant study fields. According to the introduction to urbanization essence and new research progress of urbanization hydrological effects in China and other countries, this paper firstly summarized the main study direction and content of urban hydrology effect, specifically including utilization’s impact on various hydrologic features and water quality, secondly made conclusions on study methods of urbanization hydrological effects which are the method of basin contrast experiment, the method of hydrology characteristic parameter and watershed hydrological model, and thirdly clearly showed problems and shortages in study of urbanization hydrological effects, and finally speculated on the future study trends.

Key words:urbanization; hydrologic effect; progress; method

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