基于MAROS平台的地下水污染监测网优化设计
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郭永丽(1989-),女,河南太康人,硕士,主要从事地下水污染防控方面的研究。E-mail: guoyongli@mail.bnu.edu.cn

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X853

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教育部博士点新教师基金(20100061120010);国家环保公益性行业科研专项(201009009);吉林大学“科学前沿与交叉学科创新项目”(201003031);


Optimization Design of Groundwater Pollution Monitoring Network Based on MAROS Platform
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    摘要:

    以东北地区某石油烃污染场地为例,在充分掌握研究区内地质、水文地质条件以及相关污染监测数据的基础上,以最优化监测决策支持系统——MAROS为平台,对研究区内现有地下水污染监测网进行优化设计。在阐述数理统计方法、Delaunay方法以及修正的CES方法原理的基础上。分别对区内单井浓度变化趋势和监测网系统污染物质量的空间矩特征、监测井的冗余性以及单井监测频率的有效性进行了分析:基于MAROS平台优化结果,并结合现有地下水污染监测网中取样点的冗余性、空间分布以及监测频率的有效性的分析,提出了该研究区的地下水污染监测网的优化设计方案并分析了其相关影响因素及不确定性因素的影响。研究结果显示,在现有地下水污染监测网中可以去除5口监测井,并根据每口井中污染物浓度的变化趋势、空间分布及其冗余性调整为一年四次、一年一次、两年一次或不监测,进一步提高区内地下水污染监测网的监测效率、降低监测费用,并对地下水污染防治和修复工作具有重要的指导意义。

    Abstract:

    Based on the monitoring and remediation optimization system (MAROS) platform,the groundwater pollution monitoring networkhas been optimization designed in a certain petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated site in the Northeast China. The single-well concentrationtrend in the region and spatial moment of the polutant in the network,redundancy of monitoring wells and the effectiveness of single-well 'sfrequency were analyed using mathematical statistical methods,Delaunay methods and revised CES approaches,respectively. All of theseresuls helped us made decision of the groundwater monitoring network optimization designed plan in the studly area by combining with theoptimization resuls of monitoring network based on the platform of MAROS.During the study , the related factors with their uncertainties whichaffected the design of groundwater monitoring network have been analysis. The results show that there are five redundancy samplin wells in groundwater polltion monitoring network, and sampling frequency of wells would be changed to 4 timeslyear,1 timelyear,1 time/2year ornone based on the concentration trend,spatial distribution and redundancy of monitoring wels.This work can not only improve the monitoringefficiency of the groundwater monitoring network,but also reduce the monitoring costs. It has importance meaning for guiding the prevention and remediation of groundwater pollution.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-20
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