金华地区地下水同位素特征及更新能力研究
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雷明(1985-),男,安徽涡阳人,硕士,主要从事水文地质环境地质研究。E-mail:cylalm1015@163.com

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P641.69

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长三角南京-上海-温州城镇规划1:5万环境地质调查项目(DD20160246);


Characteristics of Groundwater Isotopes and Renewability of Groundwater in Jinhua Area
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    摘要:

    金华地区位于金衢盆地东段,对其地下水同位素特征及更新能力研究对于整个盆地地下水资源研究具有重要意义,通过分析研究区内稳定同位素氘(D)和氧(18O)以及放射性同位素氚(3H)和碳(14C)的空间分布特征,建立了金华地区降水线方程为:δD=8.29δ18O+15.9,讨论了地表水、潜水、红层地下水的环境同位素的组成特征,对潜水及红层地下水的更新能力进行了评价。结果表明,金华地区降水线方程斜率及截距均大于全球大气降水;潜水、红层地下水及地表水三者联系密切;潜水、红层地下水在接受降水的补给后经历了不同程度的蒸发作用;红层地下水D和18O同位素明显向下游富集;潜水3H值介于6.6~19.0TU,14C年龄显示为现代水,因此其可更新能力较强,红层地下水放射性14C年龄为3020~5360BP,可更新能力较弱,红层地下水3H值介于4.4~12.3TU,表明红层地下水中有现代水的混入,δ18O随着地下水的年龄的增加而偏负。

    Abstract:

    Jinhua is located in the east Jinqu Basin. The study on the isotopic characteristics and renewability of groundwater inthe Jinhua are of important significance for local groundwater resources in the Jinqu Basin. By analyzing the features of spatialdistribution of the stable isotopes deuterium (D) and oxygen-18 (18O) as well as the radioisotopes tritium (3H) and carbon (14C), theprecipitation equation was established: δD=8.29δ18O+15.9. Besides, this paper discussed the isotopic characteristics of the surfacewater, phreatic water and groundwater in the red beds, and evaluated the renewability of phreatic water and groundwater in the redbeds. The results indicate that the slope and intercept of atmospheric precipitation line equation in Jinhua area are greater than theglobal atmospheric precipitation line equation. The hydraulic connection is closely linked among surface water, phreatic water andgroundwater in the red beds. The evaporation process took place after phreatic water and groundwater were recharged by rainfall.The δD and δ18O of the groundwater in the red beds obviously increase in the downstream. The tritium (3H)of the phreatic waterranges from 6.6 to 19.0TU, which shows strong renewability. The 14C age of the groundwater in the red beds ranges from 3020 to5360BP, which shows weak renewability. The tritium (3H) of the groundwater in the red beds ranges from 4.4 to 13.2TU, which showsthat it is mixed with modern water. And δ18O decrease with the age of the groundwater increase.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-24
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